The description of theology that
Dr. Tom gives in his Glimpses:
Theology: organized, rational
reflection on ideas and practices pertaining to the Divine, God and Ultimate
Concerns, evaluated from within the boundaries of a chosen circle of faith, is
a more satisfactory and complete statement of definition in comparison to the
simplistic, Theology: the study of God, that I grew up with. In looking at the
six functions of theology as given by Dr. Tom we have the following purposes
ands meanings:
One) Ongoing re-interpretations of
the faith. One arena where it is easy to see the importance of the
reinterpretation of accepted ideas and theories and the practices that stem
from those is the arena of science. And science practiced true to its nature is
tasked with the objective of discovering what is really true, regardless of any
prevailing theory. Theological reflection provides the same ongoing
interpretation, and shows us we must be open to and available to learn what is
actually true regardless of our prevailing spiritual understandings, doctrines,
and cherished beliefs. In the churches that I have attended I found that
re-interpretations of the faith were supplied by the method of contrasting
traditional Christianity against New Thought, and there was no mention or concept
of re-interpreting New Thought itself. It seems that for so many people New Thought
religious beliefs were newly encountered, such that most of us were beginners,
and probably even if asked would not have been able to sustain any real
discussion or new interpretation of New Thought itself. I myself was too busy
trying to understand it in the first place. And even after many years in the
movement, the trainings I received and the class and experiential work I was
involved in was designed to deepen my experience and understanding of the
current beliefs and introspection to better prepare myself to be of service to
others.
Two) Provide critical analysis of
religious ideas. Simply put theology certainly includes religious analysis, or
as Dr. Tom purely put it, "in short, effective theology is critical."
Theological analysis looks at religious ideas in a different way; that is, not
in a devotional or inspirational way, but in a practical critical (in the
non-negative sense or analytical meaning of critical) methodology. This
particular function of theology is one that has been severely limited at the
churches that I have attended; in that the analysis or presentations of
religious ideas that I experienced have been trainings to further the
understanding of one's own religious tradition (in this case New Thought).
Where I did find this function was in the process of contrasting and comparing
our religious beliefs against other traditions in a way to determine what was
most useful (with an embedded bias to New Thought). I guess one might say that
the process of deepening my understanding involved analysis in that I was
applying my understandings of the beliefs onto my experiences, and sifting
through the wheat and chaff to embrace and hold onto what had value to me
personally, but I didn't think of it as re-interpretation. For me it was
application of principle and introspection, but through utilizing my newly
minted lens of thinking theologically (albeit a novice lens), I now see that I
was actually engaging with and employing the tools of theological reflection
and theological analysis.
Three) Integration of religious
ideas with everyday life. It is important that our religious ideas and
traditions have a worldly effect and are applicable to our everyday life. We
may use theological reflection to help with that process and to look at areas of
everyday life, such as healing and prosperity, in addition to the older
traditions applications of religious ideas as pastoral care giving and
comforting and compassion. This is an area in which all of the New Thought
churches that I have been involved with over the years emphasize, for is a
strong part of the heritage of metaphysical Christianity. It is one of the
aspects of the Unity movement that I first admired and embraced as helpful and
life-sustaining practical information on my spiritual journey.
Four) Establish dialogue within the
theological circle. It is important for practical Christians to engage in
theological dialogue with other Christian traditions. As Dr. Tom says, "we
have much to learn from each other," and the way to facilitate this
exchange of ideas is with mutual respect and openness to new understandings and
religious perspectives and beliefs. I have seen a growing evidence of this
through interfaith services and local interdenominational activities, yet I
have not experienced anything that truly meets the definition of theological
discussion and reflection fostered in the churches that I have been involved
with. This may be occurring at the minister peer-to-peer level at Interfaith
councils, but I have not been party to these.
At a distance, they appear more focused on fostering cooperation and
establishing better relations rather than fostering theological dialogue.
Five) Interpretation of symbolism.
Lao Tzu in his poetic language of the Tao calls God "the name that cannot
be named." Thus are all of our mental constructs and the language used to
structure and convey them symbolic and an attempt to bring the Infinite into
finite symbol in order to facilitate understanding. A favorite way that New
Thought practitioners ‘interpret’ symbols or ideas is through the process of
creating new acronyms, such as saying that when one hears (or certainly feels) the
word fear, one should know that it just stands for false evidence appearing
real. This ‘artistic license’
application of New Thought principles to current and embedded ideas has been a
regular feature of many of the ministries that I have known.
Six) Raise new issues and suggest
answers. "Theology carries a divine mandate to seek, understand, and speak
the word of God to each new generation" says Dr. Tom. There must be enough
openness in our practice of living as the divine to allow for new answers and
new attitudes and even the re-emergence of ancient attitudes, and an openness to
seek, find, and implement new answers. At my home church in Beaverton, Oregon,
there is a large congregational emphasis on the earth and on environmental
concerns, and a very active Earth Care team has been in service there for many
years. This team has its own defined
Earth Care covenant, actively promotes and facilitates restoration and
maintenance work in the local city parks, and offers sustainability education
and resource management information to the congregation and its team members on
a regular consistent basis.
Overall, in the ministries that I
have been involved with, some of the functions of theology have been applied
and are in mainline use, yet there are still too many gaping voids that need to
be filled with more profound and sharper applications and understandings of
today’s practice of theology.
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